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June 12th, 2002
 

Disability Definitions

These disability definitions have been compiled from information available from disability organizations. The information here is for guidance only. It is not to be considered as medical advice. Consult a medical professional if you require a diagnosis or more information.

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Ostomy
Linked as: Ostomy,
Both an ileostomy and colostomy are surgical procedures to create an opening through the abdominal wall to remove solid waste from the body. A colostomy attaches the colon to an opening in the wall of the abdomen. It is performed for intestinal problems such as cancer of the colon and obstructive tumours. The colon is emptied with a special collecting device. An ileostomy connects the small intestine to an opening in the wall of the abdomen. It is required when the large intestine and rectum must be removed due to disease or abnormality. The opening becomes an artificial anus for expelling solid waste. A disposable bag is worn continuously to collect the semiliquid waste. People with ostomies must learn about necessary dietary changes and how to clean and care for the stoma (abdominal opening) and its protective cover.