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June 15th, 2002
 

Disability Definitions

These disability definitions have been compiled from information available from disability organizations. The information here is for guidance only. It is not to be considered as medical advice. Consult a medical professional if you require a diagnosis or more information.

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Sickle cell anemia
Linked as: Blood Disorders,
Sickle cell disease is a disorder of the blood caused by an inherited abnormal haemoglobin (an oxygen-carrying protein within the red blood cells). The abnormal haemoglobin causes distorted (sickle-shaped) red blood cells. The sickled red blood cells are fragile and prone to rupture. When the number of red blood cells decreases from rupture (haemolysis), anemia is the result. This condition is referred to as sickle cell anemia. The irregular sickled cells can also block blood vessels, causing tissue and organ damage and pain.